3.Concrete Examples

When it comes to studying subjects such as economics or philosophy, one has to come across many abstract ideas. Generally, many amongst us adopt an easy yet ineffective method - cramming the definitions. Cramming a definition word by word may help you to reproduce the exact text in near future, but it will neither improve your learning nor memorization. When you come across abstract ideas and concept, look for examples or real life application of these ideas, which will help you understand complex topics faster.

4.Elaboration

Elaboration means explaining and describing ideas in elaborate detail. As you elaborate a topic, try to connect it with your existing knowledge or memories, says Yana Weinstein of the University of Massachusetts Lowell. Additionally, follow a technique called 'Elaborative Interrogation', in which the learner asks questions on how and why some things work or happened and then find the answer themselves. Most importantly, form connections between multiple concepts and understand how they are similar or different to boost your comprehension.

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