Oman Introduces New Rules to Protect Six Nature Reserves
Oman has introduced stricter environmental regulations across six nature reserves to strengthen wildlife protection and preserve sensitive natural habitats. The Environment Authority issued six decisions covering visitor access, camping, tourism activities and environmental conservation. The regulations apply to Khor Salalah, Jabal Al Gharbi, Al Dhahirah, the Khor reserves along the Salalah coast, Buraimi Oasis and Ras Al Shajar. Published in the Official Gazette on October 25, 2026, the rules came into effect on October 26. The measures aim to ensure that tourism and other activities take place without damaging protected ecosystems.
Visitors Must Obtain Permits for Selected Activities
Under the new regulations, visitors must obtain prior approval for activities such as entering certain reserves, camping and staying overnight. Mountain hiking and general exploration also require permits in reserves where these activities are regulated. Permission is additionally necessary for documentary filming, promotional productions, scientific research and collecting wildlife samples. Activities including grazing, drilling wells, mining, construction and agricultural work are also subject to approval. Permit applications must be submitted to the Environment Authority, which is required to process complete applications within 30 days.
Hunting and Collecting Natural Items Carry Heavy Fines
The regulations prohibit hunting, fishing and collecting fossils, archaeological objects, stones or other items from protected areas. Visitors are also prohibited from using weapons or poisons, driving outside designated routes and damaging trees or vegetation. Polluting water sources, introducing invasive species and damaging reserve facilities are among the other restricted activities. Violations can result in substantial administrative penalties, with fines reaching **OMR 1,000** for hunting or collecting protected items. Other offences carry different penalties depending on the activity and the reserve involved.
Entry Fees and Camping Charges Vary by Reserve
The new framework also establishes fees for entering and staying overnight in designated nature reserves. Charges depend on the reserve and visitor category, including different rates for Omani citizens, non-Omani visitors and children. For example, Khor Salalah Nature Reserve charges OMR 1 for Omani adults and OMR 3 for non-Omani adults for entry. Camping and overnight stays at the reserve cost OMR 2 for Omanis and OMR 5 for non-Omanis. Certain groups, including students on educational trips and authorised government personnel, are exempt from entry permit requirements under specified conditions. Visitors are advised to check the rules applicable to their chosen reserve before planning a trip.
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