The scene has played out with heartbreaking regularity as hundreds of thousands of Rohingya Muslims have fled persecution in Myanmar into neighboring Bangladesh, terrified knots of men, women and children crossing the swollen Naf River and waiting along the border for permission to cross.

On Wednesday, at least 2,000 exhausted and starving people waited in rice paddy fields at one border crossing for Bangladesh border guards to let them enter. Evening fell, with no permission granted. So they waited, crouched in the muddy fields. The children carried younger siblings. The elderly were helped along by relatives.

All of them were hungry and exhausted. Some collapsed. Others wept as they clung to their children. The exodus of Rohingya Muslims started August 25 when insurgents attacked dozens of police posts in Myanmar. The retribution from Myanmar’s authorities was swift and brutal.

Hundreds of Rohingya villages in Rakhine state have been set on fire. Fleeing Rohingya have told stories of arson and rape and shootings by Myanmar soldiers and Buddhist mobs. The violence, which the UN describes as ethnic cleansing, has pushed more than 600,000 Rohingya into Bangladesh.

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